speak
中考高考四级六级考研
英音[ spiːk ]
美音[ spiːk ]
v、谈话，交谈；说，讲述；（会）讲（某种语言）；发言，演讲；（不用言语）表明，显示；代表……讲话，充当……的代言人；（发言或写作中）提到，谈及；以……方式说；表达（思想、观点）；（乐器或其他物体）发出特有的响声；（猎狗）吠
第三人称单数speaks现在分词speaking过去式spoke过去分词spoken全部
1·She was too stunned to speak、
她惊愕得说不出话来。
2·He can speak three languages、
他会说三种语言。
3·Can you speak into my good ear?
对着我这只没毛病的耳朵说好吗？
4·They speak very precise English、
他们说非常标准的英语。
5·He's unafraid to speak his mind、
他勇于说出心里的话。
6·Is it in order to speak now?
依规定现在可以发言了吗？
7·He doesn't speak the lingo、
他不会讲这种外国话。
8·People flocked to hear him speak、
人们成群结队地去听他演讲。
9·May I speak off the record?
我可以私下里说吗？
10·At last, Harper deigned to speak、
哈珀终于降低身价，开口说话了。
说
1·Do you speak any foreign languages?
你说某种外语吗？
2·Please could you speak more slowly?
请您说慢一点好不好？
3·At first, neither man could speak、
开始两个人都不能说。
4·I don't speak the lingo、
我不会说这种外语。
5·They speak very precise English、
他们说非常标准的英语。
说话
1·It's rude to speak when you're eating、
吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
2·They seldom speak、
他们很少说话。
3·He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him、
他试图说话，但这一次，他已说不出声。
4·He was about to speak but she raised a finger to her lips、
他正要说话，但她举手捂唇示意。
5·She passed her tongue over her cracked lips and tried to speak、
她用舌头舔了一下干裂的嘴唇，试图要说话。
讲
1·He doesn't speak the lingo、
他不会讲这种外国话。
2·She can speak Spanish、
她会讲西班牙语。
3·It was unfortunate that he couldn't speak English、
可惜他不会讲英语。
4·The Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian、
乌克兰人讲一种类似于俄语的斯拉夫系语言。
5·I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages、
不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
讲话
1·Don't you speak to me like that, missy!
不许那样对我讲话，小姐！
2·After a few moments' consideration, he began to speak、
他想了片刻后开始讲话。
3·When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour、
当他屈尊讲话时，半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。
4·I'm beginning to speak!
我要开始讲话了！
5·Laing speak in public、
莱恩在公众场合讲话。
发言
1·I agreed to speak second、
我同意第二个发言。
2·He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention、
他决心在民主党大会上发言。
3·He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative、
他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。
4·Did you speak at the meeting?
你在会上发言了吗？
5·I had expected to speak but time didn't permit、
我本想发言，但是时间不允许。
演讲
1·People flocked to hear him speak、
人们成群结队地去听他演讲。
2·She was billed to speak on 'China—Yesterday and Today'、
据宣传她要发表题为“中国—昨天和今天”的演讲。
3·When I was a teen, I heard him speak、
当我还是少年时，我曾听过他演讲。
4·They invited Ken Kesey to e and speak at the convention, at the teach-in、
他们邀请肯·凯西来大会上演讲，在宣讲会上。
5·The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event、
最近在加拿大也发生了同样的事情，当时我飞往蒙特利尔在一个图书活动上演讲。
谈
1·Can I speak with you for a minute?
我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
2·Because there is no opportunity to conduct any kind of research before delivering an impromptu speech, you will have to speak from your own experience and knowledge、
由于在做即席演讲时没有机会做任何调整，你最好从自己的经验和知识来谈。
3·And so we don't claim that we have solved all these problems, but we do think that it's important for us to speak out on behalf of these universal ideals and these universal values、
因此我们绝不声称我们解决了这些问题，但是我们认为就这些问题，普世的原则我们还是要谈的。
4·Let us not speak of this matter、
我们不谈这个了。
5·You speak as if you had really been there、
你谈得好像你真的到过那里似的。
言
1·Just as you want to make it plain in an interview that you are not too timid to speak up, you want to make it clear you are not over-confident or intent on dominating the process、
在面试中不表现得太懦弱、不敢言，但也不要表现得太过自信或想要控制面试场面。
2·A man can grow old, but cannot speak and tasteless、
一个人可以年华老去，但不能言而无味。
3·I'm pretty sure we've been told since kindergarten, Think before you speak but I noted how often I neglect this simplest piece of advice、
我确信从幼儿园开始，大人们就告诉我们“三思而后言”，但我觉得我还是很容易忽视这个建议。
4·He that would live in peace and at ease, must not speak all he knows nor judge all he sees、
要想活的安稳、舒适，就不能知无不言，也不能看到什么说什么。
5·If you do not like work, or quit, or to shut up and not speak、
如果你不喜欢现在的工作，要么辞职不干，要么就闭嘴不言。
言语
1·Previously, Oates rated as the most exquisite of intimacies the ability to occupy the same space as Ray for hours, without the need to speak; now, there is a quite different order of silence、
以前，Oates认为能够和Ray在同一空间安静相处一连几个小时，不需言语，就是“最极致的亲密”。而现在，沉默的等级已大为不同。
2·When I don't speak, weak and hollow heartbeats、
当我不在言语时，心中是如此空虚，心跳是如此脆弱。
3·Derrida thought, speak and words were not suretyship of presence、
德里达认为，言语和文字都不是存在的担保者。
4·Your responsibility is to think, speak, act the true inner self、
你的责任就是按照你的真我那样去思考、去言语、去行动。
5·I did not stop to speak, but nodded、
我没有停下言语，只是点了点头。
短语搭配
generally speaking
adv、一般而言
speak english
说英语；讲英语
speak for oneself
发表个人意见；说自己的事；为自己辩护
so to speak
可以说；打个譬喻说
speak of
谈到；论及
frankly speaking
坦白地说
同义词
vi、说话；演讲；表明；陈述
tonguefack
vt、讲话；发言；讲演
take the floorto address
同根词
词根 "speak"
spokenadj口语的，口头的
speakingadj演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的
speakableadj可说出口的；可以交谈的
speakern演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人
spoken轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍
speakingn说话；演讲
spokev说话（speak的过去分词）；为…装轮辐
spokenv说（speak的过去分词）
【及物＆不及物动词】意为“说话；谈话；演讲”，及物动词可直接加宾语，不及物动词可单独使用或与介词搭配
真题例句：
We spoke our own language、
我们说自己的语言。
[2024年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解]Hello, can I speak to Mr、Stone, please?
你好，我能和斯通先生通话吗？
[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷Ⅲ · 听力]Why does the woman speak of a study?
为什么这位女士谈到一项研究？
[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力]No matter how tasteless the dishes are, many husbands will speak highly of their wives' cooking skills to avoid housework、
不管菜有多没味道，很多老公都会夸老婆的厨艺，以逃避家务。
[2024年 · 上海 · 高一 · 阶段练习 · 单项选择]say:v、说，讲、最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。
例句：
Did you finish what you wanted to say?
你想说的话都说完了吗?
How do you say this in Japanese?
这在日语中怎么说?
She said 'Good Morning' to the teacher、
她向老师说了声“早上好”。
The letter says that he will e next week、
信上说他下周要来。
speak:v、说（话），讲话、用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。
例句：
The child hasn't learnt to speak yet、
那孩子还没有学会说话。
He spoke at the meeting、
他在会议上发言了。
Can you speak Chinese?
你会说汉语吗？
- Who's speaking?
——请问你是谁?
- This is Peter speaking、
——我是彼得。（电话用语）
talk:v、说，说话，交谈、普通用词，用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和 speak 一样，强调说话的动作而非内容；用作及物动词时，宾语多为 sense，nonsense，business，rubbish 等。
例句：
Human beings can talk while animals can't、
人能讲话，而动物不能。
He could have e to the office if he wanted to talk、
他若想商谈什么事情，本可以到办公室来。
I don't understand what you're talking about、
我不懂你在说什么。
He's talking nonsense、
他在胡说八道。
tell:v、告诉、普通用词，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。
例句：
Tell me your address and telephone number, please、
请告诉我你的住址和电话号码。
You can tell them that I hope to be back by tomorrow night、
你可以告诉他们，我希望明晚回来。
The light tells you if the machine is on、
指示灯告诉你机器是否在工作。
Her mother told her not to talk to any strangers、
母亲叫她别跟陌生人说话。
中考
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考频：近六年出现12次
v、谈话; 交谈
n、、、、用语
