outlive

音标[aut'liv] outlive是什么意思、outlive怎么读

outlive英语解释

动词 outlive:

1. live longer than同义词：outlast, survive

outlive汉语翻译

vt. 比...经久, 比...活得长, 度过(风暴)而健在

outlive详细解释

out.live

v.tr.（及物动词）
out.lived,out.liv.ing,out.lives
To live longer than:
比…活得长：
例句：
She outlived her son.
她比自己的儿子活得还长

To continue in use or existence long enough to survive (something else):
度过…而存在：继续使用或存在到足以比（别的事物）长：
例句：
a regulation that has outlived its usefulness.
已经没用却仍然存在的规则

<参考词汇><同义词>outlive,outlast,surviveThese verbs all mean to live or exist longer than another person or thing.
这些动词都指比别的人或事物活得时间长。
Outlive frequently implies the capacity for enduring after the death of another or after a particular time:
Outlive 常隐约意味着在别人死后或一段特殊时期之后持久存在的能力：
例句：
outlived her friends.
比她的朋友们都长命。

Outlast, often interchangeable withoutlive, more commonly stresses longer duration in time:
Outlast 经常可与outlive 互换使用， 更加强调更长时间的延续：
例句：
anxiety that outlasted its cause.
没有理由却继续存有的焦虑。

Survive may also be used with reference merely to living longer than another:
Survive 也可以仅用于指比另一物活得长：
例句：
He is survived by his wife and children. Frequently, however, tosurvive is to remain alive following something potentially destructive to life:
他妻子和孩子们活得都比他长。 但是通常survive 指在经受破坏性的生命危险之后仍存活了下来：

例句：
She survived the plane crash.
她在飞机坠毁后幸免于难

outlive词型变化

动词过去式:outlived过去分词:outlived现在分词:outliving第三人称单数:outlives

outlive例句

1. He outlived his wife by three years.他比妻子多活了三年。
2. When he retired he felt that he had outlived his usefulness.他退休后觉得自己年老无用了。